Arduous Meaning in English
word
ˈɑɹdʒuəs
AHR-joo-uhs
ˈɑːdjuːəs
AH-joo-uhs
Definition
Describes something that is very difficult, requires great effort, and often takes a lot of time or energy to complete.
Usage & Nuances
Formal and literary; often used to talk about tasks, journeys, or processes that are not just hard but require sustained effort. Common with nouns like 'task', 'journey', 'process'. Not used for simple, everyday difficulties.
Spanish: arduo - difícil - laboriosoPortuguese (BR): árduo - difícil - trabalhosoPortuguese (PT): árduo - difícil - trabalhosoChinese (Simplified): 艰巨的 - 费力的Chinese (Traditional): 艱鉅的 - 費力的Hindi: कठिन - दुष्कर - श्रमसाध्यArabic: شاق - صعب - مرهقBengali: কঠিন - শ্রমসাধ্যRussian: трудный - изнурительныйJapanese: 困難な - 骨の折れるVietnamese: gian khổ - khó nhọcKorean: 고된 - 힘든Turkish: zahmetli - meşakkatliUrdu: دشوار - کٹھنIndonesian: sulit - berat - melelahkan
Example Sentences
Climbing the mountain was an arduous task.
basic
Training for the marathon is arduous.
basic
The journey through the desert was arduous.
basic
Finishing the project on time proved more arduous than we expected.
natural
Getting through medical school is an arduous process, but it's worth it.
natural
After the arduous journey, they finally reached the summit at sunrise.
natural