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Passive Meaning in English

word

/ˈpæsɪv/
PA-siv
/pˈɑːsɪv/
PAH-siv

Definition

Someone or something that does not take action or lets things happen instead of acting. In grammar, 'passive' is the form where the subject receives the action, not does it.

Usage & Nuances

Used as an adjective (describing people/things: 'a passive student') and as a grammatical term ('passive voice'). 'Passive' often contrasts with 'active.' In grammar, 'be + past participle' forms the passive voice. Avoid calling a person 'passive' in a negative way unless you mean they're not taking initiative.

Example Sentences

He is a passive student in class.

basic

The door was opened by a passive force.

basic

This sentence is in the passive voice.

basic

Sometimes it's better to take action than stay passive.

natural

He always plays the passive role in group work.

natural

The information was delivered in a very passive way, almost as if no one cared.

natural