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Fluctuation Meaning in English

word

Definition

A frequent or sudden change, especially in level, amount, or value over time. Often used to describe movement up and down in prices, temperature, or conditions.

Usage & Nuances

'Fluctuation' is formal and common in scientific, financial, or technical contexts. Collocates with 'price', 'temperature', 'market', and 'demand'. It always implies movement up and down—not just a one-way change. Not used for living things (don't say 'fluctuation of people').

Example Sentences

There was a sudden fluctuation in temperature last night.

basic

Weather fluctuations are pretty normal this time of year.

natural

The fluctuation in prices makes it hard to plan a budget.

basic

We noticed a fluctuation in demand for electricity during the summer.

basic

Stock market fluctuations can make investors nervous.

natural

I can't keep up with the constant fluctuations in exchange rates.

natural