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Cramp up Meaning in English

expression

ˈkɹæmp/ /ˈəp
KRAMP-uhp
kɹˈæmp/ /ˈʌp
kramp-UP

Definition

When part of your body, usually a muscle, suddenly tightens painfully and you cannot move it easily. This can happen during exercise or if you stay in one position for too long.

Usage & Nuances

Informal and often used when talking about sports or physical activity. Typically refers to one muscle or area, not the whole body. Commonly followed by the noun 'muscle' ("my leg cramped up"). Not the same as 'lock up' (stiff from a joint) or 'freeze up' (emotional hesitation).

Example Sentences

My legs always cramp up when I swim for too long.

basic

If you don't drink enough water, your hands might cramp up.

basic

Be careful not to let your foot cramp up during the race.

basic

My fingers started to cramp up from typing all day at work.

natural

Sometimes my stomach cramps up if I eat too fast.

natural

Don’t just sit there—your back will cramp up.

natural