"impugned" بـChinese (Traditional)

• 質疑
• 指責

التعريف

被質疑或被挑戰為虛假、不誠實或錯誤，尤其是針對某人的動機、誠信或行為。

ملاحظات الاستخدام (Chinese (Traditional))

正式用語，多用於法律、學術或官方場合。常與「聲明」「證據」「行為」等詞搭配，如「被質疑的證據」。表示對真實性或合法性的質疑。

أمثلة

The scientist's results were impugned by other experts.

這位科學家的結果被其他專家**質疑**了。

His honesty was impugned during the investigation.

調查期間，他的誠信受到了**質疑**。

The validity of the contract was impugned in court.

合同的有效性在法庭上被**質疑**了。

His reputation has been impugned by those rumors, even though there's no proof.

儘管沒有證據，這些謠言還是**質疑**了他的名聲。

The judge dismissed the impugned evidence as unreliable.

法官以不可靠為由駁回了**被質疑**的證據。

Many politicians have had their motives impugned by critics.

許多政客的動機都被批評者**質疑**過。