"blackballing" بـChinese (Traditional)

拉黑排斥 (集體投票)

التعريف

通常指通過集體祕密投票來拒絕某人加入、參與或被接受，常用於將其排除在團體或機會之外。

用於較正式或半正式場合，多見於俱樂部、組織或專業圈層，也可指更廣泛的社交排斥。不要混淆為網絡上的‘拉黑’（blocking），‘blackballing’更強調集體/投票性質的排斥。

He was blackballed from joining the club.

他被**拉黑**，不能加入俱樂部。

Some people fear blackballing if they speak out.

有些人擔心如果發聲就會被**拉黑**。

Blackballing can ruin someone's chance at a job.

**拉黑**會毀掉一個人找工作的機會。

After the scandal, he worried about being blackballed in his industry.

醜聞之後，他擔心在行業裡被**排斥**。

She felt like the group was blackballing her after she disagreed.

她不同意之後，感覺整個小組都在**排斥**她。

There are rumors that certain actors have been blackballed by Hollywood studios.

有傳言說某些演員被好萊塢公司**拉黑**了。