"afflicts" بـChinese (Simplified)

• 折磨
• 使痛苦

التعريف

给某人或某事带来痛苦、苦难，尤其指疾病或严重问题造成的影响。

ملاحظات الاستخدام (Chinese (Simplified))

多用于正式、严肃的语境，常描述疾病、灾难或困苦（如“这种疾病折磨着数百万人”）。不用于小问题。常用搭配有“afflicts people”、“problem that afflicts”。比“affect”更具负面和严重含义。

أمثلة

Malaria afflicts many people in tropical countries.

疟疾**折磨**着许多热带国家的人。

Poverty afflicts millions around the world.

贫困**折磨**着全世界数百万人。

Strong headaches often afflict him during winter.

冬天他经常被严重的头痛所**折磨**。

Depression still afflicts people even when everything seems fine on the outside.

即使外表一切正常，抑郁症仍然**折磨**着人们。

It’s a rare condition that only afflicts a handful of families each year.

这是一种每年仅**折磨**少数家庭的罕见疾病。

Arthritis afflicts older adults more frequently than young people.

关节炎比起年轻人，更常**折磨**老年人。