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Infinitive Meaning in English

word

ˌɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv
in-FIN-i-tiv
ɪnfˈɪnɪtˌɪv
in-FIN-i-tiv

التعريف

The infinitive is the basic form of a verb, usually seen as 'to' plus the verb (e.g., 'to eat', 'to go'). In English, it's used in many grammar structures, often to express actions in a general way.

الاستخدام والفروق الدقيقة

'Infinitive' is usually 'to' + base verb in English ('to run'), but sometimes called 'bare infinitive' when used without 'to' (after modal verbs: 'can go'). It's a grammar term, mostly used in learning and teaching contexts, and is rarely used in informal conversation outside grammar topics.

جمل نموذجية

The infinitive form of 'read' is 'to read'.

basic

You need the infinitive after 'want' in English.

basic

To swim is the infinitive form of 'swim'.

basic

Sometimes, the infinitive doesn’t use 'to', like after modal verbs.

natural

Teachers often ask students to find the infinitive in a sentence.

natural

If you’re learning English grammar, you’ll hear the word infinitive a lot.

natural